Part 2C: Identifying adult abuse and neglect

Financial or material abuse

This includes:

  • theft of money or possessions
  • fraud, scamming
  • preventing a person from accessing their own money, benefits or assets
  • employees taking a loan from a person using the service
  • undue pressure, duress, threat or undue influence put on the person in connection with loans, wills, property, inheritance or financial transactions
  • arranging less care than is needed to save money to maximise inheritance
  • denying assistance to manage/monitor financial affairs
  • denying assistance to access benefits
  • misuse of personal allowance in a care home
  • misuse of benefits or direct payments in a family home
  • someone moving into a person’s home and living rent free without agreement or under duress
  • false representation, using another person’s bank account, cards or documents
  • exploitation of a person’s money or assets, e.g. unauthorised use of a car
  • misuse of a power of attorney, deputy, appointeeship or other legal authority
  • rogue trading, e.g. unnecessary or overpriced property repairs and failure to carry out agreed repairs or poor workmanship.

Signs and indicators include:

  • missing personal possessions
  • unexplained lack of money or inability to maintain lifestyle
  • unexplained withdrawal of funds from accounts
  • power of attorney or lasting power of attorney (LPA) being obtained after the person has ceased to have mental capacity
  • failure to register an LPA after the person has ceased to have mental capacity to manage their finances, so that it appears that they are continuing to do so
  • the person allocated to manage financial affairs is evasive or uncooperative
  • the family or others show unusual interest in the assets of the person
  • signs of financial hardship in cases where the person’s financial affairs are being managed by a court appointed deputy, attorney or LPA
  • recent changes in deeds or title to property
  • rent arrears and eviction notices
  • a lack of clear financial accounts held by a care home or service
  • failure to provide receipts for shopping or other financial transactions carried out on behalf of the person
  • disparity between the person’s living conditions and their financial resources, e.g. insufficient food in the house
  • unnecessary property repairs.